Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that impacts the nervous system and muscles, resulting in weakness and fatigue. This condition occurs when the immune system produces antibodies that block or destroy acetylcholine receptors at the neuromuscular junction, leading to impaired communication between the nerves and muscles. This breakdown in communication causes symptoms such as drooping eyelids, difficulty swallowing, double vision, and overall muscle weakness, especially in the arms, legs, and face.
Although there is no known cure for Myasthenia Gravis, various treatment strategies are available to manage symptoms, improve quality of life, and help patients lead active lives. In this article, we will explore some of the most effective non-medication treatments for Myasthenia Gravis.
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Thymectomy: A Surgical Solution
One of the most significant non-pharmacological treatments for Myasthenia Gravis is thymectomy, the surgical removal of the thymus gland. The thymus plays a role in the development of the immune system, and in many people with MG, the gland may be abnormally large or contain clusters of immune cells that contribute to the production of antibodies against acetylcholine receptors.
Thymectomy has been shown to benefit people with MG in several ways:
